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Maryland Minor Labor Restrictions

active

Maryland requires work permits for all minors under 18. The state restricts the hours, times, and types of work that minors may perform, with specific rules varying by age group. Maryland's child labor laws are enforced by the Maryland Department of Labor.

Jurisdiction
MD (state)
Law Type
Minor Labor
Status
active
Citation
Md. Code, Lab. & Empl. § 3-201 et seq.
Effective Date
1992-01-01
Last Verified
2026-01-15
Record Updated
2026-01-15

Applicability

Employee Types
all
Age Groups
16-17, 14-15, under-14

Requirements

Work Permits
Description
Work permits are required for all minors under 18 in Maryland. Permits are obtained through the minor's school system.
Required Ages
under 18
Issuing Authority
Local school system
Ages 14 15
Description
Minors aged 14-15 may work limited hours in non-hazardous occupations with a valid work permit.
Work Permit Required
Yes
Ages 16 17
Description
Minors aged 16-17 may work with a valid work permit. They face fewer restrictions than younger minors but are still prohibited from hazardous occupations.
Work Permit Required
Yes
Under 14
Description
Children under 14 are generally prohibited from working in Maryland, with limited exceptions.

Penalties

Employers who employ minors without valid work permits or in violation of hour and occupation restrictions may be subject to fines and enforcement action.

Notes

Maryland's work permit requirement for all minors under 18 is broader than many states that only require permits for minors under 16.

Sources