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Washington Meal Break Requirements

active

Washington requires employers to provide a 30-minute meal break to employees who work more than 5 consecutive hours. The meal break must be provided no less than 2 hours and no more than 5 hours from the beginning of the shift. The meal period is unpaid if the employee is completely relieved of duties.

Jurisdiction
WA (state)
Law Type
Meal Breaks
Status
active
Citation
RCW 49.12.480
Regulatory Citation
WAC 296-126-092
Effective Date
1973-01-01
Last Amended
2023-01-01
Last Verified
2026-01-15
Record Updated
2026-01-15

Applicability

Employer Size
1+ employees
Employee Types
non-exempt
Age Groups
adult, 16-17, 14-15

Requirements

Meal Break Duration Minutes
30
Consecutive Hours Trigger
5
Earliest Start Hour
2
Latest Start Hour
5
Paid
No
Paid Conditions
Unpaid if the employee is completely relieved of all duties. If the employee is required to remain on duty or at the workplace, the meal period must be paid.
On Duty Meal Period Allowed
Yes
On Duty Meal Period Conditions
Permitted only when the nature of the work prevents the employee from being completely relieved of all duties. Must be paid as time worked.
Additional Meal Breaks
Second Meal Break Trigger Hours
10
Second Meal Break Duration Minutes
30
Note
An additional 30-minute meal period is required for shifts exceeding 10 hours.

Penalties

Employers who fail to provide required meal breaks may be liable for payment of the employee's regular rate for each meal period not provided, plus potential penalties under RCW 49.48.

Statute of limitations: 3 years

Notes

Employees may waive the meal period when the shift will be completed in 6 hours or less. Agricultural workers have specific meal break provisions. Certain healthcare employees may have different meal break requirements under WAC 296-126-092(4).

Sources